Businesses and individuals looking to develop a website through which they can control the content are most likely looking at Content Management Systems (CMS). There are a host of content management systems out there and it can be tough to choose the right one. One such CMS is Drupal. Drupal allows users to login and manage the content of their website without having to rely on their web developer. However, like any other CMS, there are both advantages and disadvantages to Drupal and it is important to be aware of them before investing.
Drupal is responsible for housing a robust and agile module, which helps in web development. Drupal is an open-source content management system. This means that web developers, irrespective of their location can work as well as fix the issues as well as bugs, which keep appearing, based on the requirements. The Drupal content management system makes it easy for both technical and non-technical users to create, edit, approve, schedule and collaborate on content. As an open source platform, Drupal is supported by a worldwide community of users, contributors and developers who are continually helping to improve functionality and extend the platform. Drupal: Drupal is a free and open source Content Management System (CMS) that allows organizing, managing and publishing your content and is built on PHP based environments. Drupal CMS is very flexible and powerful and can be used for building large, complex sites. Drupal is a free and open source content management system (CMS) written in PHP and distributed under the GNU General Public License. Originally written by Dries Buytaert (who still continues to lead the Drupal project), Drupal turned open-source in 2001 and since then has blossomed into a powerful and friendly content organizer with the contribution of countless developers world-wide to the.
Pros of a Drupal CMS
- Open-Source
Drupal is open-source, meaning you will have the ability to freely modify and distribute code without worrying about licensing fees.
- Developer-Friendly
Drupal is great for experienced developers who are familiar with coding, making it a fan-favorite for those with a lot of developer experience.
- Produces Highly Advanced Sites
Since it is so developer-focused, Drupal offers a lot of capabilities for producing more advanced websites than other content management systems, like WordPress and Joomla.
- Great for Community Platform Sites
Sites that require complex data organization and community platform sites with multiple users will find Drupal highly beneficial.
- Flexible and Versatile
Drupal is best for advanced sites that require complex functionality and versatility.
Cons of a Drupal CMS
- Requires Great Technical Expertise
As mentioned above, Drupal is an advanced CMS that requires developer expertise. If you do not have someone on your team with developer experience, Drupal may not be the CMS for you.
- Difficult to Install
As with managing Drupal, installing Drupal also requires some technical expertise.
Drupal is definitely a great choice for companies with an experienced web developer on the team. However, due to the complexity of Drupal, it may not be the best choice for everyone. Concrete5, Wordpress, Joomla, or a custom approach might work better for others in the long term. If you need help choosing a CMS, contact Informatics Inc.
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Here's a list of Content Management Systems (CMS) used by government agencies. For more information, please contact each agency to learn about their experience with that product or system.
Disclaimer: This list is intended solely as a resource for government employees who manage government websites. This is an unofficial list for informational purposes only. DigitalGov does not endorse the products or services listed below.
We do our best to keep the list current based on information we get from agencies. However, accuracy is not assured. If you have additions or changes, please see the box at the end of this page to submit them.
Federal Government
Agency or website (Tool, product or service)
Agriculture (Drupal 8)
- Animal Health Inspection Service (IBM WebSphere WCM)
- Economic Research Service (Umbraco)
- Farm Service Agency (Oracle UCM)
- Farmers.gov (Drupal 8)
- Food and Nutrition Service (Drupal 7, moving to Drupal 8 in 2018)
- WIC Works Resource System (Drupal 8)
- Forest Service (Front end: IBM Websphere Portal; back end: Stellent [now Oracle UCM]. Transitioning to Drupal using a Forest Service curated Drupal distribution)
- Office of the Chief Information Officer (Drupal 7)
- Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights (Drupal 7)
Central Intelligence Agency (Plone)
Commerce (Drupal)
- National Institute of Standards & Technology (Drupal)
- National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (DotNetNuke/SharePoint)
- National Telecommunications & Information Administration (Drupal/Proofpoint)
- Patent & Trademark Office (Drupal)
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) (IntranetConnections)
- U.S. Census Bureau (Adobe Experience Manager (AEM))
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Drupal 8)
Drupal Web Development
- SmartCheck.gov (Drupal 8)
- Whistleblower.gov (Drupal 8)
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (Wagtail)
Consumer Product Safety Commission (EpiServer)
Defense (DotNetNuke)
- Air Force (Broadvision (Portal))
- Defense Commissary Agency (Home-grown)
- Defense Finance & Accounting Service (Documentum/Plumtree/BizFlow)
- Defense Information Systems Agency (Sitecore)
- Defense Intelligence Agency (None)
- Defense Office of Military Commissions (DotNetNuke/SharePoint)
- Education Activity (CommonSpot)
- Marine Corps Community Services (In-house)
- Military Health System (Sitecore)
- Navy Enterprise Maintenance System (Documentum)
- Navy Personnel Command (Microsoft's Content Management Server)
- Office of Naval Research (Sitecore for external, Sharepoint for intranet)
Education (Drupal/WordPress)
Energy (Drupal)
- Energy Information Administration (None)
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Drupal)
- Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (OpenText)
- Office of Scientific & Technical Information (Drupal/Confluence, Sharepoint)
- Sandia National Laboratories (Cascade Server by Hannon Hill/WordPress, Drupal, SharePoint)
- Western Area Power Administration (Serena Collage)
Environmental Protection Agency (Drupal)
Farm Credit Administration (Serena Collage [not presently using it])
Federal Communications Commission (Drupal/Documentum)
Federal Election Commission (Wagtail)
Federal Reserve Board of Governors (RedDot)
Federal Trade Commission (Drupal)
General Services Administration (Drupal)
- GSA Intranet site (Drupal 7)
- Technology Transformation Services (TTS), Office of Products and Programs
- DigitalGov (GitHub)
- Search.gov [formerly DigitalGov Search] (GitHub)
- USAGov, USAGov en Español (formerly known as GobiernoUSA.gov) (Drupal 7)
Health & Human Services (Percussion)
- Administration for Children & Families (Drupal)
- Administration on Aging (Content Studio)
- Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation (Percussion)
- Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (Percussion/Accenture tool)
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (Commercial Product)
- Food & Drug Administration (Oracle/Stellent v.10)
- National Cancer Institute (Percussion/Internet, Drupal/Intranet)
- National Cancer Institute/Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (Plone [Intranet], Percussion [Public-Facing])
- National Institute of Mental Health (Percussion)
- National Institutes of Health (Percussion)
- National Institutes of Health—Office of Human Resources (Drupal)
- National Library of Medicine (TeamSite/Adobe Contribute, Drupal, Custom built systems)
- Office of Communications and Education (Percussion)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (Drupal)
Homeland Security (Interwoven TeamSite)
- Citizenship & Immigration Services (Vignette)
- Coast Guard (Broadvision [Intranet])
- Customs & Border Protection (eXpressroom)
- Federal Emergency Management Agency (Drupal/TeamSite)
- Immigration & Customs Enforcement (Interwoven)
- Transportation Security Administration (Interwoven TeamSite)
Housing and Urban Development (Oracle WebCenter)
Interior (Drupal PaaS)
- Alaska Centers Public Lands Information (Drupal PaaS)
- Bureau of Indian Affairs (Drupal PaaS)
- Bureau of Land Management (Drupal PaaS)
- Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (Drupal PaaS)
- Federal Consulting Group (Drupal PaaS)
- National Park Service (CommonSpot)
- Office of Inspector General (Drupal PaaS)
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's National Wildlife Refuge System (Ektron CMS 400)
Justice (Currently migrating to Drupal; expected completion: Spring 2015)
- Environmental & Natural Resources Division (RedDot)
- National Institute of Justice (SharePoint 2013/EZRO)
Labor (None)
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (In-house system)
- Employment & Training Administration (webZerve)
Library of Congress (Interwoven)
Millenium Challenge Corporation (ExpressionEngine)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Digital Asset Manager, eTouch Systems)
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (Plone)
- Kennedy Space Center (Inmagic Presto)
National Archives & Records Administration (Drupal)
National Credit Union Administration (MS SharePoint 2010)
National Endowment for the Arts (Drupal 7)
National Institute of Standards and Technology (Drupal)
National Labor Relations Board (Drupal)
National Science Foundation (ePublish)
- Office of Inspector General (None)
Office of Personnel Management (Umbraco)
Open World Leadership Center (Drupal 7)
Peace Corps (Wagtail for external, Sharepoint for intranet)
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Drupal 7)
Drupal Content Management System Jobs
Recovery Accountability & Transparency Board (SharePoint)
Securities & Exchange Commission (Drupal)
Senate (Documentum)
Small Business Administration (Drupal)
Smithsonian Institution (Interwoven)
Social Security Administration (None)
- ShareAmerica.gov (WordPress)
- Consular Affairs Percussion [Intranet])
- U.S. Embassy Websites (WordPress)
- IRM Business Center (In-house [PortalX 1.3])
Tennessee Valley Authority (Dreamweaver/WordPress)
Transportation (Drupal)
Treasury (Microsoft SharePoint)
- Bureau of the Public Debt (None)
- Internal Revenue Service (Commercial Product/Vignette)
- Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (Commercial Product/SharePoint)
- U.S. Mint (None [Intranet])
United States Agency for International Development (Documentum)
U.S. Congress, Congressional Budget Office (Drupal public website, SharePoint intranet)
United States Courts (Sitefinity [Intranet])
United States Postal Service (Broadvision [e-commerce]/Interwoven [usps.gov])
Veterans Affairs (TeamSite)
- Veterans Affairs Information Resource Center (Adobe Contribute)
- Veterans Health Administration (Interwoven TeamSite)
Voice of America (Pangea)
White House (Drupal)
State Government
Agency or website (Tool, product or service)
Arizona Government Information Technology Agency (Mambo)
California (Broadvision)
Federal Reserve Board of Governors (RedDot)
Federal Trade Commission (Drupal)
General Services Administration (Drupal)
- GSA Intranet site (Drupal 7)
- Technology Transformation Services (TTS), Office of Products and Programs
- DigitalGov (GitHub)
- Search.gov [formerly DigitalGov Search] (GitHub)
- USAGov, USAGov en Español (formerly known as GobiernoUSA.gov) (Drupal 7)
Health & Human Services (Percussion)
- Administration for Children & Families (Drupal)
- Administration on Aging (Content Studio)
- Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation (Percussion)
- Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (Percussion/Accenture tool)
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (Commercial Product)
- Food & Drug Administration (Oracle/Stellent v.10)
- National Cancer Institute (Percussion/Internet, Drupal/Intranet)
- National Cancer Institute/Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (Plone [Intranet], Percussion [Public-Facing])
- National Institute of Mental Health (Percussion)
- National Institutes of Health (Percussion)
- National Institutes of Health—Office of Human Resources (Drupal)
- National Library of Medicine (TeamSite/Adobe Contribute, Drupal, Custom built systems)
- Office of Communications and Education (Percussion)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (Drupal)
Homeland Security (Interwoven TeamSite)
- Citizenship & Immigration Services (Vignette)
- Coast Guard (Broadvision [Intranet])
- Customs & Border Protection (eXpressroom)
- Federal Emergency Management Agency (Drupal/TeamSite)
- Immigration & Customs Enforcement (Interwoven)
- Transportation Security Administration (Interwoven TeamSite)
Housing and Urban Development (Oracle WebCenter)
Interior (Drupal PaaS)
- Alaska Centers Public Lands Information (Drupal PaaS)
- Bureau of Indian Affairs (Drupal PaaS)
- Bureau of Land Management (Drupal PaaS)
- Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (Drupal PaaS)
- Federal Consulting Group (Drupal PaaS)
- National Park Service (CommonSpot)
- Office of Inspector General (Drupal PaaS)
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's National Wildlife Refuge System (Ektron CMS 400)
Justice (Currently migrating to Drupal; expected completion: Spring 2015)
- Environmental & Natural Resources Division (RedDot)
- National Institute of Justice (SharePoint 2013/EZRO)
Labor (None)
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (In-house system)
- Employment & Training Administration (webZerve)
Library of Congress (Interwoven)
Millenium Challenge Corporation (ExpressionEngine)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Digital Asset Manager, eTouch Systems)
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (Plone)
- Kennedy Space Center (Inmagic Presto)
National Archives & Records Administration (Drupal)
National Credit Union Administration (MS SharePoint 2010)
National Endowment for the Arts (Drupal 7)
National Institute of Standards and Technology (Drupal)
National Labor Relations Board (Drupal)
National Science Foundation (ePublish)
- Office of Inspector General (None)
Office of Personnel Management (Umbraco)
Open World Leadership Center (Drupal 7)
Peace Corps (Wagtail for external, Sharepoint for intranet)
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Drupal 7)
Drupal Content Management System Jobs
Recovery Accountability & Transparency Board (SharePoint)
Securities & Exchange Commission (Drupal)
Senate (Documentum)
Small Business Administration (Drupal)
Smithsonian Institution (Interwoven)
Social Security Administration (None)
- ShareAmerica.gov (WordPress)
- Consular Affairs Percussion [Intranet])
- U.S. Embassy Websites (WordPress)
- IRM Business Center (In-house [PortalX 1.3])
Tennessee Valley Authority (Dreamweaver/WordPress)
Transportation (Drupal)
Treasury (Microsoft SharePoint)
- Bureau of the Public Debt (None)
- Internal Revenue Service (Commercial Product/Vignette)
- Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (Commercial Product/SharePoint)
- U.S. Mint (None [Intranet])
United States Agency for International Development (Documentum)
U.S. Congress, Congressional Budget Office (Drupal public website, SharePoint intranet)
United States Courts (Sitefinity [Intranet])
United States Postal Service (Broadvision [e-commerce]/Interwoven [usps.gov])
Veterans Affairs (TeamSite)
- Veterans Affairs Information Resource Center (Adobe Contribute)
- Veterans Health Administration (Interwoven TeamSite)
Voice of America (Pangea)
White House (Drupal)
State Government
Agency or website (Tool, product or service)
Arizona Government Information Technology Agency (Mambo)
California (Broadvision)
- California Department of Education (Adobe Contribute integrated with in-house system)
- Caltrans: California Department of Transportation (Sitecore)
- Department of Fish & Game (DotNetNuke)
Web Content Management System Drupal
Georgia Department of Human Services (Vignette)
Hawaii Department of Taxation (Plone 3.0.5)
Illinois (Microsoft SharePoint)
Interstate Commission for Adult Offender Supervision (Drupal 8)
Massachusetts (Percussion)
Michigan (Vignette)
Missouri Department of Conservation (Drupal)
Nevada (Ektron CMS 400 8.6)
New York Department of Environmental Conservation (RedDot)
Texas
- Parks & Wildlife Department (Plone)
- Commission on Environmental Quality (Plone)
Washington
- Department of Retirement Systems (Interwoven TeamSite)
- Department of Revenue (Drupal)
- Department of Ecology (Kentico)
- Employment Security Department (Interwoven TeamSite)
Local Government
Agency or website (Tool, product or service)
Arlington County, Virginia (WordPress)
City of Fort Worth, Texas (Ektron)
City of Killeen, Texas (ExponentCMS.org)
City of Newport News (Plone)
City of Wheaton, Illinois (Commercial Product/Dreamweaver)
County of Santa Clara Public Portal (Vignette)
Douglas County, Colorado (Stellent)
Morris County, New Jersey (WordPress)